Introduction

Chapter Four
A COCK FOR ASCLEPIUS: ‘RELIGION’ AND ‘CULTURE’ IN PAUL’S WORLD
1 Introduction

‘The world is full of gods,’ Thales had said.1 But gods, by definition, do not play according to our rules. They’re inconsistent, pursuing private quarrels, moods and fancies, eager for bribe or sacrifice, prepared (like rich but grumpy aged relatives) to bless or blight, to hurt or heal, depending whether you keep them sweet. And so began a world of shrines and groves, of priests, processions, garlands and music, omens, oracles, inspecting entrails: rich solemnities, keeping the city safe, the home secure, healing the sick, calming the stormy seas. Olympus still retained its ancient power...